Technology Can Never Take Over Architects’ Roles – Adaku Oguamanam

The Secretary General of the Nigerian Institute of Architecture (NIA), Lagos State Chapter, Mrs. Adaku Oguamanam, has reassured professionals and aspiring architects that technology, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), can never replace the role of architects. Instead, she insists, it will only make their work more efficient.

In an exclusive interview, the Abia State-born architect reflected on her journey into the profession, the challenges she faces as a woman in a male-dominated industry, and her vision for the future of architecture in Nigeria.

Oguamanam recalled that her love for architecture began in secondary school after being inspired by her introductory technology teacher. 

That early spark led her to study architecture at Imo State University, where she was one of just four women in a class of 66 students.

“In the field, female architects have to work extra hard to exert authority,” she said. “Clients often feel more comfortable assigning projects to male counterparts, but that makes us tougher and pushes us to be the best we can be.”

She acknowledged misconceptions women face in the profession, especially from artisans and contractors who often struggle to take female architects seriously. “You sometimes hear comments like, ‘A woman at home can’t talk to me like that,’ which shows the bias we face,” she explained.

Despite these challenges, Oguamanam maintains that women should not allow femininity to limit them. She admires trailblazers like Frank Lloyd Wright and the late Zaha Hadid for their bold, innovative designs and ability to break barriers.

On the role of technology, she emphasized that while tools have evolved from drawing boards to AutoCAD and now AI-driven design software, the architect’s creativity remains irreplaceable.

“AI can only respond to prompts. The human factor—creativity and vision—cannot be replaced,” she stressed. “Technology makes our work easier, but it won’t take over.”

Oguamanam also highlighted the need for Nigeria to embrace sustainable practices and local materials in building, noting that poor electricity supply has hindered the local production of essential materials like glass. She believes solving this challenge will open doors for more innovative, eco-friendly designs.

For young women aspiring to join the profession, her advice is simple: “Stay focused, keep learning, and don’t get discouraged by long hours. Look for mentors and embrace new trends to remain relevant.”

Balancing her role as a wife, mother, and professional, Oguamanam admits, requires resilience and multitasking, but she believes women are naturally equipped to thrive.

In her words, “Architecture is a beautiful profession. I can’t see myself doing anything else.”