Nigeria’s former Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon (rtd), has firmly stated that military rule no longer has a place in the country, emphasizing the need for Nigeria to strengthen its democratic institutions despite their flaws.

Speaking in Abuja during the launch of the book Military Factor in Nigerian History, 1960–2018, Gowon stressed that the armed forces should fully revert to their constitutional duty of protecting the nation, rather than involving themselves in governance.

The event formed part of the 70th anniversary celebration of the Historical Society of Nigeria.

“The era of military governance is and must remain behind us. Democracy, despite its imperfections, provides the best framework for national development and popular participation,” Gowon said.

Reflecting on the military's dual legacy, Gowon noted that while soldiers helped preserve national unity and build infrastructure during Nigeria’s formative years, they also interrupted democratic processes and restricted civil liberties.

“Military rule stifled democratic development, sometimes violated civil liberties, and created structures that enabled corruption.

"He cited the coups of 1966 and 1983, as well as the annulled June 12, 1993, election, as “dark chapters in our history,” he acknowledged.

On the Nigerian Civil War, Gowon described it as “the most painful episode in Nigeria’s history,” but said it ultimately reaffirmed the country's commitment to unity.

Calling for a modern, intelligence-driven military, he said, “The military should not stand apart from the people but should be seen as an essential component of the national fabric, working in tandem with civilian authorities.”

Gowon called on present and future leaders to draw lessons from history and prioritize the reinforcement of democratic institutions. He emphasized the importance of ensuring national and regional security through a professional military that remains aligned with civilian authority.