The head of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Francis, has issued an apology acknowledging the Vatican’s historical role in providing justification for slavery during earlier centuries.

The statement was made in a broader reflection on the Church’s past actions and its responsibility in addressing historical injustices tied to colonialism and human exploitation.

According to the remarks, the Pope expressed regret over interpretations and doctrines that were once used to support or legitimise the practice of slavery, calling for continued repentance and reconciliation.

The apology forms part of ongoing efforts by the Vatican to confront controversial aspects of its history and promote dialogue around human dignity, equality, and justice.

Religious scholars note that the Catholic Church has, in recent decades, taken steps to re-examine its historical positions on slavery and colonial-era policies.

The Pope’s statement has sparked global reactions, with many viewing it as an important symbolic step toward acknowledging historical wrongs while others call for more concrete actions.

The Vatican reiterated its commitment to promoting human rights and opposing all forms of modern slavery and human trafficking.