Sweden has approved major reforms to its citizenship framework, significantly tightening eligibility requirements for foreign nationals.

Under the new policy, set to take effect from June 6, 2026, the minimum residency period required for citizenship will increase from five years to eight years.

Authorities said the change is aimed at strengthening integration and ensuring applicants demonstrate a long-term commitment to life in the country.

The revised rules will apply to both new and pending applications that have not been decided before the implementation date, meaning eligibility will depend on when a decision is made.

The reform is expected to affect applicants who were close to meeting the previous five-year requirement.

In addition to the extended residency period, applicants will now be required to prove financial self-sufficiency, including stable income and evidence that they are not dependent on state welfare.

Officials said this measure is intended to promote economic independence and encourage long-term contributions to society.

The reforms also introduce mandatory language and civics tests, marking a major shift in the citizenship process.

From 2027, applicants will be required to demonstrate basic Swedish language skills and an understanding of the country’s civic structure.

Authorities have also reduced access to simplified or fast-track citizenship pathways, requiring most applicants to follow the standard process.

However, the new policy allows children to apply for citizenship independently, without relying on a parent’s application.

Officials said the overall reforms are part of efforts to modernise the citizenship system and reinforce integration standards for future applicants.