U.S. SANCTIONS RWANDA’S DEFENCE MINISTRY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION OVER M23 SUPPORT

The United States has imposed sanctions on Rwanda’s Ministry of Defence and a financial institution over alleged support for the M23 rebel group operating in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

The action reflects Washington’s growing concern over the prolonged conflict in eastern Congo, where M23 fighters have been accused of attacking communities, seizing territory and worsening the humanitarian crisis. The United States has repeatedly called on Rwanda to end any support for armed groups operating in the neighbouring country.

The US Department of the Treasury identified the sanctioned financial institution as Zigama Credit and Savings Society, alleging that it facilitated financial transactions linked to Rwanda’s military activities and support for M23.

The sanctions are designed to restrict the designated entities' access to the US financial system. Their assets under US jurisdiction are subject to blocking measures, while American individuals and businesses are generally prohibited from conducting transactions with them without authorisation.

Washington said the measures were intended to increase pressure on Rwanda to honour its commitments under the Washington Accords for Peace and Prosperity, which sought to promote peace, security and economic cooperation between Rwanda and the DRC.

The Congolese government has repeatedly accused Rwanda of supporting M23, while Kigali has denied the allegations and maintained that its security concerns are linked to armed groups operating from Congolese territory.

The latest sanctions come amid continued instability in eastern Congo, where fighting has displaced thousands of people and disrupted economic activities. The region is also strategically important because of its deposits of minerals used in global technology and manufacturing industries.

The US action signals renewed diplomatic and financial pressure on Rwanda as international efforts continue to secure a lasting resolution to the conflict and restore stability across the Great Lakes region.